Lexicon :: Strong's H5080 - nāḏaḥ

נָדַח

Transliteration

nāḏaḥ

Pronunciation

naw-dakh'

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

A primitive root

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1304

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

נָדַח nâdach, naw-dakh'; a primitive root; to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.):—banish, bring, cast down (out), chase, compel, draw away, drive (away, out, quite), fetch a stroke, force, go away, outcast, thrust away (out), withdraw.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 52x

The KJV translates Strong's H5080 in the following manner: drive (18x), drive out (6x), ...away (6x), outcasts (5x), cast out (3x), banished (2x), bring (1x), go astray (1x), chased (1x), compelled (1x), down (1x), expelled (1x), miscellaneous (6x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 52x

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

to impel, thrust, drive away, banish
1. (Qal)
  1. to impel
  2. to thrust away, banish
2. (Niphal)
  1. to be impelled
  2. to be thrust out, be banished
    1. banished, outcast (participle)
  3. to be driven away
  4. to be thrust away, thrust aside
3. (Pual) to be thrust into
  1. thrust (participle)
4. (Hiphil)
  1. to thrust, move, impel
  2. to thrust out, banish
  3. to thrust away, thrust aside
5. (Hophal) to be chased, be hunted
  1. chased, hunted (participle)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H5080: Abbreviations

† [נָדַח] verb impel, thrust, banish (especially Deuteronomy, Jeremiah and later) (Late Hebrew id., beguile, Hiph., Niph.; Aramaic נְדַח (rare) = Biblical Hebrew; Ethiopic ; thrust; Arabic is drive a ship to shore); —
Qal Imperfect יִדַּח 2 Samuel 14:14; Infinitive לִנְדֹּחַ Deuteronomy 20:19; — transitive

1. impel (i.e. wield) an axe, followed byעַלֿ Deuteronomy 20:19;

2. thrust away, banish followed byמִןֿ 2 Samuel 14:14.

Niph. Perfect 3rd person feminine singular נִדְּחָה Job 6:13, etc.; (Imperfect יִדַּ֫חוּ Jeremiah 23:12 see דחח); Participle נִדָּח 2 Samuel 14:14; נִדָּחָה Micah 4:6 + 2 times; נִדַּ֫חַת Ezekiel 34:4, 16, etc. On נִדְחֵי Isaiah 11:12; Isaiah 56:8; Psalm 147:2 see Ki Kö^{i. 317}; —

1. be impelled: וְנִדְּחָה יָרוֺ בַּגַּרְוֶן be impelled with the axe Deuteronomy 19:5.

2. be thrust out, banished: of dispersion in exile, followed by שָׁם Jeremiah 40:12; Jeremiah 43:5 (|| שׁוּב); followed by לִפְנֵי Jeremiah 49:5 (|| קִבֵּץ); compare also figurative תֻּשִׁיָּה נִדְּחָה מִמֶּנִּי Job 6:13 is banished from me, i.e. is non-existent; especially Participle banished one(s), outcast(s), as accusative of congnate meaning with verb with נָדַח 2 Samuel 14:14; with קִבֵּץ Micah 4:6; Deuteronomy 30:4; Zephaniah 3:19; Nehemiah 1:9; יִשִׂרָאֵל נ׳, with אָסַף Isaiah 11:12 (|| נְפֻצוֺת יְקַבֵּץ); with קִבֵּץ Isaiah 56:8; with כִּנֵּס Psalm 147:2; with הֵשִׁיב 2 Samuel 14:13; Ezekiel 34:4, 16 (both || אֹבֵד); with בּוֺא Isaiah 27:13 (|| id.); see also Isaiah 16:3, 4; Jeremiah 49:36; outcast = neglected one, figurative of Zion Jeremiah 30:17 (|| דֹּרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ).

3. driven away (from herd, i.e.) straying Deuteronomy 22:1.

4. thrust away, aside from י׳ to idiolatry Deuteronomy 4:19; Deuteronomy 30:17 (followed by וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוָה).

Pu. Participle אֲקֵלָה מְנֻדָּח Isaiah 8:22 thrust into darkness.
Hiph. Perfect וְהִדִּיחַ consecutive 2 Samuel 15:14; הִדַּ֫חְתִּי Jeremiah 23:3; Jeremiah 29:14, etc.; Imperfect suffix וַיַּדַּח 2 Chronicles 21:11 + 2 Kings 17:21 Qr; וַיַּדִּ֫יחוּ Deuteronomy 13:14, etc.; Imperative suffix הַדִּיחֵ֫מוֺ Psalm 5:11; Infinitive הַדִּיחַ Psalm 62:5, etc.; —

1. thrust, move, impel, figurative, object רָעָה 2 Samuel 15:14 (followed by עַלֿ.

2. thrust out, banish, especially of exile, subject י׳, with accusative followed by שָׁ֫מָּה Deuteronomy 30:1; Jeremiah 46:28; Jeremiah 16:15 (|| הֶעֱלָה); followed by שָׁם Jeremiah 8:3; Jeremiah 24:9; Jeremiah 29:18; Daniel 9:7 + Ezekiel 4:13 (omitted by Co); Jeremiah 23:3 (|| קִבֵּץ), Jeremiah 23:8 (|| הֶעֱלָה, הֵבִיא) Jeremiah 29:14 (|| קִבֵּץ, הֵשֹׁיב), so Jeremiah 32:37; also Jeremiah 27:10 (|| הַרְחִיק), Jeremiah 27:15 (|| אָבַד), compare Jeremiah 23:2 (Judah under figure of flock, subject evil shepherd, || הֵפִיץ), Jeremiah 50:17 (Israel as sheep, subject enemies as lions); of driving out priests 2 Chronicles 13:9; invader Joel 2:20 (followed by אֶלֿ); wicked Psalm 5:11 (|| הַאֲשִׁימֵם); good man from his eminence Psalm 62:5 (followed by מִן).

3. thrust away, aside, from י׳ to idolatry, with accusative, Deuteronomy 13:14; followed by מִןהַֿדֶּרֶךְ Deuteronomy 13:6; מֵעַל י׳ Deuteronomy 13:11; מֵאַחֲרֵי י׳ 2 Kings 17:21 Qr (Kt see נדא); compare 2 Chronicles 21:11 (|| הִזְנָה).

4. compel, force, subject adulteress (by flattery), followed by accusative Proverbs 7:21 (|| הִטָּה).

Hoph. Participle מֻדָּח chased, hunted, צְבִי מ׳ Isaiah 13:14, simile of fugitive Babylonians.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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