Lexicon :: Strong's H6965 - qûm

קוּם

Transliteration

qûm

Pronunciation

koom

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

A primitive root

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1999

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

קוּם qûwm, koom; a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative):—abide, accomplish, × be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, × be dim, endure, × enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, × but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 628x

The KJV translates Strong's H6965 in the following manner: (stood, rise, etc...) up (240x), arise (211x), raise (47x), establish (27x), stand (27x), perform (25x), confirm (9x), again (5x), set (5x), stablish (3x), surely (3x), continue (3x), sure (2x), abide (1x), accomplish (1x), miscellaneous (19x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 628x

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1. (Qal)
  1. to arise
  2. to arise (hostile sense)
  3. to arise, become powerful
  4. to arise, come on the scene
  5. to stand
    1. to maintain oneself
    2. to be established, be confirmed
    3. to stand, endure
    4. to be fixed
    5. to be valid
    6. to be proven
    7. to be fulfilled
    8. to persist
    9. to be set, be fixed
2. (Piel)
  1. to fulfil
  2. to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
3. (Polel) to raise up
4. (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
5. (Hiphil)
  1. to cause to arise, raise
  2. to raise, set up, erect, build
  3. to raise up, bring on the scene
  4. to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
  5. to raise up, constitute
  6. to cause to stand, set, station, establish
  7. to make binding
  8. to carry out, give effect to
6. (Hophal) to be raised up

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H6965: Abbreviations

קוּם ₆₂₈ verb arise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph. Participle and מקם place; Arabic (و) قَامَ stand, rise, Ethiopic ቆመ፡ stand, stop; Sabean מקם, place, Hom^{Chrest. 127}; Aramaic קוּם, Mxq = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean קום; Palmyrene Aph. אקים erect statue; compare probably Assyrian kumu (k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (see כִּיּוּן); Thes compare also Samaritan MPS, live, compare especially Pa.); —
Qal₄₆₀ Perfect 3rd person masculine singular קָם 1 Samuel 17:48 +, וְקָאם consecutive Hosea 10:14 (Ges^{§ 72 p}); 2nd person masculine singular קַמְתָּ 2 Samuel 12:21, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָקוּם Exodus 21:19, jussive יָקֻם Genesis 27:31, (לָ֑ךְ) וְיָ֫קָם Job 22:28 (Ges^{§ 109h} Dr^{§ 152 (3)}); וַיָּ֫קָם Genesis 4:8 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קוּם Genesis 13:17 +, feminine plural קֹמְנָה Isaiah 32:9, etc.; Infinitive absolute קוֺם Jeremiah 44:29; construct קָוּם Amos 5:2 +, etc.; Participle feminine singular קָמָה Micah 7:6; masculine plural קָמִים 2 Samuel 18:31 +, הַקּוֺמִים 2 Kings 16:17 (Ges^{§ 72p}), etc.; —

1. arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Exodus 10:23 (E). Specifically:

a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 Samuel 3:6, 8; 2 Samuel 12:21; Exodus 21:19; Genesis 19:33, 35; Genesis 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Ecclesiastes 12:4 + 50 times; from lying dead, קַיָּקָם עַלרַֿגְלָיו 2 Kings 13:21, compare Job 14:12; Isaiah 26:14, 19; Psalm 88:11; after falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Jeremiah 8:4; Jeremiah 25:27 + 4 times (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Psalm 18:39 || 2 Samuel 22:39; Isaiah 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), Isaiah 43:17 + 4 times; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Genesis 25:34; 1 Samuel 1:9; 1 Samuel 20:34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; 1 Samuel 20:25 see קָדַם), Esther 7:7 (+אֶל in construction Praegn.), but also Judges 3:20 (מֵעַל), 2 Samuel 2:14 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֺ), + 11 times, + (arise = stand up, in respect), Genesis 19:1 (+לִקְתָאתָם), Genesis 31:35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), Leviticus 19:32 (מִפְּנֵי), Isaiah 49:7; Job 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ 2 Kings 2:19, compare Genesis 23:7; Exodus 33:10; 1 Samuel 20:41; 1 Samuel 25:41; — (see also e); from kneeling (מִן + מִלִּפְנֵי location) 1 Kings 8:54, from obeisance 1 Samuel 24:42; Esther 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Genesis 23:3 (P).

b. out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.

c. of bear rising עַל person, 1 Samuel 17:35.

d. arise (+ stand) Exodus 33:8; Psalm 20:9 (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Genesis 37:7; of waters Joshua 3:16 (נֵדאֶֿתָד).

e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Numbers 11:32 (E); over, עַל person, 2 Samuel 12:17.

f. arise as preliminary to formal speech Judges 20:8; Micah 6:1; Jeremiah 1:17; 1 Chronicles 28:2 (עַלרַֿגְלָיו), Proverbs 31:28; Job 30:28 + 5 times; to testify (against) Deuteronomy 19:15, 16 (both ב person), Psalm 27:12; Psalm 35:11, compare also וַיָּקָם בִּי Job 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q. v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Job 19:25 (עַלעַֿפָר); to read aloud Nehemiah 9:3 (עַלעָֿמְדָם); to bless people 2 Chronicles 30:27 (priests).

g. to listen to God's word Numbers 23:18; Isaiah 32:9; to praise God 2 Chronicles 20:19; Nehemiah 9:4, 5.

h. of noise, tumult Hosea 10:14; of light Job 25:3 (עַל person).

2. arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with עַל person Deuteronomy 19:11 (out of ambush), Deuteronomy 22:26; Judges 9:18; Judges 20:5; Psalm 27:3 (of war), Obadiah (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 times, + Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי for עִַליָֿמִין), + (of י׳) Amos 7:9 (ב instrumental), Isaiah 14:22; Isaiah 31:2; with אֶל person Genesis 4:8; 1 Samuel 22:13; 1 Samuel 24:8 (Gi 1 Samuel 24:7); with ב person Micah 7:6; Psalm 27:12 (false witness), Micah 7:6; with עַם person Psalm 94:16 (|| יִתְיַצֵּב); see especially participle with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exodus 15:7; Exodus 32:25; Deuteronomy 33:11 + 8 times + Psalm 109:28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); with מִן from, out of Joshua 8:7, 19; Judges 9:35, 43; Judges 20:33; = revolt Numbers 16:2 (לִפְנֵי person), 2 Kings 12:21; 2 Chronicles 13:6, compare Habakkuk 2:7.

3. arise, absolute, = become powerful Proverbs 28:12, 28.

4. arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judges 5:7 (twice in verse); Judges 10:1, 3; Deuteronomy 13:2; Deuteronomy 34:10; Exodus 1:8; 2 Kings 23:25; of years of famine Genesis 41:30; with אַחֲרֵי person Deuteronomy 29:21; Judges 2:10; 1 Kings 3:12; with תַּחַת, in palce of, 1 Kings 8:20 2 Chronicles 6:10; Numbers 32:14; with עַלמַֿמְלֶכֶת 2 Chronicles 21:4; with מִן Numbers 24:17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity, Nahum 1:9; Proverbs 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם חָ֑לֶד Job 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.

5. arise for, i.e. to become, with ל of thing; בְּיוֺם קוּמִי לְעַד Zephaniah 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, We Now GASm compare Da); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּהרֶֿשַׁע Ezekiel 7:11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל).

a. arse for action, especially of י׳ arising [from his throne], + infinitive Isaiah 2:19, 21; for judgement Psalm 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Job 31:14; often Imperative Numbers 10:35; Jeremiah 2:27; Psalm 3:8 + 8 times Psalms + 2 Chronicles 6:41 (with לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), Psalm 132:8 (with לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); Imperfect Isaiah 28:21 + 4 times; Imperative also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Judges 4:14; Ezra 10:4, of idols Jeremiah 2:28; Imperfect of the tongue (personified) Isaiah 54:17 (לַמּשְׁפָּט אִתָּךְ).

b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Genesis 21:18; Exodus 32:1; Judges 5:12; Judges 8:20, 21; Jeremiah 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Obadiah (עָלֶיחָ לַמִּלְחָמָה קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה), + 37 times

c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Genesis 13:17; Genesis 19:14, 15; 1 Samuel 9:3; Jonah 1:3 (in flight), Jonah 3:3 + 110 times

7. stand: especially figurative

a. = maintain oneself Joshua 7:12, 13 (J E; לִפְנֵי person), Amos 7:2, 5; Nahum 1:6; Lamentations 1:14; Psalm 1:5; Psalm 24:3; Job 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Joshua 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי person).

b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 Samuel 24:21 (בְּיָֽדְךָ; Gi 1 Samuel 24:20); of purchase Leviticus 27:19, with ל person be assured to Leviticus 25:30; Genesis 23:17, 20 (all P).

c. stand, endure 1 Samuel 13:14; Job 8:15 (|| עָמַד), Job 15:29.

d. = be fixed, of price, Leviticus 27:14, 17.

e. = be valid, of vows, Numbers 30:5 (twice in verse) + 6 times Numbers 30 + Numbers 30:10 (with עַל person; all P).

f. = be proven Deuteronomy 19:15.

g. = be fulfilled Jeremiah 44:29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; עַל person), Job 22:28 (ל person); of י׳'s purpose Jeremiah 51:29 (עַל person), Isaiah 14:24; Proverbs 19:21, compare Jeremiah 44:28; Isaiah 40:8; Isaiah 46:10; of human plans, succeed Isaiah 7:7; Isaiah 8:10; Isaiah 28:18; Proverbs 15:22.

h. persist, עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת יָקוּם Isaiah 32:8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.

i. יָקוּם עַלאשֵׁם אָחִיו Deuteronomy 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.

j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 Samuel 4:15; 1 Kings 14:4 (עַיִן 1i).

† Pi. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular קִיַּם Esther 9:31, 32; 3rd person plural קִיְּמוּ Esther 9:27; Esther 9:31; Imperfect 1st person singular וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה Psalm 119:106; Imperative masculine singular suffix קַיְּמֵנִי Psalm 119:28; Infinitive construct לְקַיֵּם Ezekiel 13:6 +; — late (Aramaic):

1. fulfil, Ezekiel 13:6; Psalm 119:106.

a. confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.

b. confirm, establish, of י׳ Psalm 119:28 (with suffix accusative).

c. impose, an obligation, עַל person Esther 9:21, 9:31 b, עַל reflexive Esther 9:27; Esther 9:31c; with accusative of thing Esther 9:29; Esther 9:31a; Esther 9:32.

† Pō`l. raise up: Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular תְּקוֺמֵם Isaiah 58:2; 1st person singular אֲקוֺמֵם Isaiah 44:26; 3rd person masculine plural יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ Isaiah 61:4 (all of rebuilding); — יְקוֺמֵם Micah 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl.
† Hithpō`l. raise oneself, = rise up: Participle feminine singular מִתְקוֺמָמָה Job 20:27 (לְ person against); masculine singular suffix מְ֑מִי Job 27:7 one rising up against me (|| אֹיְבִי); plural absolute מְ֑מִים Psalm 17:7; suffix מְ֑מַי Psalm 59:2; see also [H8618 Psalm 139:21], reading וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ (for MT וּבִתְק׳; || מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוּט.
Hiph.₁₄₆ Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֵקִים Joshua 4:9 +; 2nd person masculine singular וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Exodus 26:30; Deuteronomy 27:2; 1st person singular הֲקִימֹתִי 1 Samuel 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי Genesis 9:17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָקִים Deuteronomy 18:15 +; jussive יָקֵם 1 Samuel 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Judges 2:16 +; 2nd person feminine plural תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Jeremiah 44:25, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָקֵם 2 Samuel 7:25 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָקֵים Jeremiah 44:25, הָקֵם Deuteronomy 22:4; Judges 7:19; construct הָקִים 2 Samuel 3:10 +, etc.; Participle מֵקִים Amos 6:14 +, etc.; —

†1. cause to arise, raise:

a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2 Samuel 12:17 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ), Deuteronomy 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֺ), Psalm 41:11; Ecclesiastes 4:10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5:2; Amos 9:11 (twice in verse); Hosea 6:2; Isaiah 49:8; 1 Samuel 2:8 = Psalm 113:7 (|| הֵרִים), Job 4:4; Jeremiah 50:32.

b. from throne (מִן) Isaiah 14:9.

c. lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ezekiel 26:8.

d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Isaiah 49:6.

†a. raise, set up, stones Joshua 4:9 (J E; בְּתוֺךְ local), Joshua 4:20 (J E; ב location), Joshua 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת location), Deuteronomy 27:2; pillars 1 Kings 7:21 (3 times in verse) || 2 Chronicles 3:17; Exodus 40:18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, מֶּסֶל Judges 18:30 (ל reflexive), Leviticus 26:1; Deuteronomy 16:22; throne, figurative, 2 Samuel 3:10, king Deuteronomy 28:36 (both with עַל over.

b. erect, build: Isaiah 23:13; Exodus 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Joshua 7:26; Joshua 8:29; altar 2 Samuel 24:18 (לי׳) || 1 Chronicles 21:18 (id.), 1 Kings 16:32 (לבעל), 2 Kings 21:8 (id.) = 2 Chronicles 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Jeremiah 10:20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., Exodus 40:2, 18, 33 + 4 times Numbers; erect against (עַל) Isaiah 29:3.

†c. figurative of setting up law Psalm 78:5 (עֵדוּת; || שִׂים).

†3. raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Joshua 5:7, אַחֲרֵי 2 Samuel 7:12 = 1 Chronicles 17:11; 1 Kings 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לְאָחִיךָ Genesis 38:8 (J); judges Judges 2:16, 18 (לָהֶם), compare Judges 3:9, 15; (both ל person); king Jeremiah 30:9, צֶמַח צַדִּיק Jeremiah 23:5, prophet Jeremiah 29:15; Deuteronomy 18:15, 18, priest 1 Samuel 2:35 (all ל person); shepherds, etc. Micah 5:5 (עַל against), Zechariah 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Deuteronomy 25:7; plant of name Ezekiel 34:29 (ל person); evil (רָעָה) 2 Samuel 12:11 (עַל against).

†4.

a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure) Genesis 49:9 (poem) = Numbers 24:9 (JE).

b. instigate, with accusative of person +עַל against Amos 6:14; 1 Samuel 22:8; +ל person 1 Kings 11:14, 23; with acc alone Habakkuk 1:6.

†5. raise up = constitute, לְעָם לוֹ ... הָקִימ־אֹתְךָ Deuteronomy 29:12; compare Deuteronomy 28:9; Job 16:12; וָּאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Amos 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה Psalm 107:29 (compare Qal 5).

6. cause to stand:

†a. set, station, sentinels Judges 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Jeremiah 51:12, compare Jeremiah 6:17 (עַל person), Jeremiah 23:4; Ezekiel 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock Psalm 40:3.

†b. cause to hold one's ground Psalm 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה).

†c. establish throne 2 Chronicles 7:18, כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ Proverbs 30:4.

†d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of י׳, with אֶת (preposition) person Genesis 6:18; Genesis 9:9, 11; Genesis 17:19, 21; Exodus 6:4 (all P), Ezekiel 16:62; with בֵּין֗֗֗בֵּין Genesis 9:17; Genesis 17:7 (both P); with ל person Ezekiel 16:60.

†e. = make binding, a vow Numbers 30:14; Numbers 30:15 (twice in verse).

f. = carry out, give effect to (Dr^{Sm. 1, 23}), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1 Samuel 15:11, 13 + 6 times; of י׳ Genesis 26:3; Leviticus 26:9; 1 Samuel 1:23; 1 Kings 6:12; Deuteronomy 8:18; Jeremiah 23:20 + 18 times

†g. לְהָקִים שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ Ruth 4:5, 10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i).

† Hoph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל 2 Samuel 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., see Dr); הוּקַם be set up Exodus 40:17 (of tabernacle); הוּקַם אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי פ׳ Jeremiah 35:14 be held upright (Ges^{§ 121a}), i.e. observed, obeyed.

לֵב קָמָי probably late Atbash (compare H8347 שֵׁשַׁךְ) for כשׂדים the orginal reading () Jeremiah 51:1.

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