Lexicon :: Strong's H3196 - yayin

יַיִן

Transliteration

yayin

Pronunciation

yah'-yin

Part of Speech

masculine noun

Root Word (Etymology)

From an unused root meaning to effervesce

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 864

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

יַיִן yayin, yah'-yin; from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication:—banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 140x

The KJV translates Strong's H3196 in the following manner: wine (138x), banqueting (1x), winebibbers (with H5433) (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 140x

The KJV translates Strong's H3196 in the following manner: wine (138x), banqueting (1x), winebibbers (with H5433) (1x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

wine

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

יַיִן yayin, yah'-yin; from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication:—banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H3196: Abbreviations

יַ֫יִן ₁₄₁ noun masculine^{Psalm 75:9} wine (Late Hebrew id.; Ethiopic : vitis, vinea, vinum; Arabic (black) grapes, see Hom^{ZMG 1889, 654}; Sabean וין vineyard, Mordt^{ZMG 1887, 364} Hom^{l.c. 659} (both after Glaser); Assyrian inu in vocabularies, but this loan-word from western Shemites, according to Hom^{Aufsätze 102}; Jen^{ZA i, 186 f., ZMG 1890, 705} argues to the contrary) — absolute יַ֫יִן Genesis 9:21 + 84 times; יָ֑יִן Genesis 14:18 + 33 times; construct יַ֫יִן Psalm 60:5; Songs 8:2; יֵין Deuteronomy 32:18 + 9 times; suffix יֵינִי Songs 5:1, etc.; — wine:

a. common drink, for refreshment Genesis 14:18 (E?) Genesis 27:25 (J), Judges 19:19; 2 Samuel 16:2; Amos 5:11; Amos 9:14; Hosea 14:8; Job 1:13, 18; Daniel 1:5 +, tonic Proverbs 31:6; article of commerce Ezekiel 27:18; Nehemiah 13:15; among supplies in strongholds 2 Chronicles 11:11; as making merry 2 Samuel 13:28; Zechariah 9:15; Zechariah 10:7; Esther 1:10; Ecclesiastes 9:7; Ecclesiastes 10:19; Psalm 104:15.

†b. used for rejoicing before י׳ Deuteronomy 14:26, compare Hosea 9:4; as drink-offering in prescribed ritual Exodus 29:40; Leviticus 23:13; Numbers 15:5, 7, 10; Numbers 28:14; among temple stores 1 Chronicles 9:29; used also in heathen ceremonial, see Deuteronomy 32:33.

c. intoxicating 1 Samuel 1:14; 1 Samuel 25:37; Genesis 9:21, 24; Genesis 19:32, 33, 34, 35 (all J), Isaiah 5:11, 22; Proverbs 21:17; Proverbs 23:30, 31 +; || תִּירוֺשׁ Hosea 4:11; || שֵׁכָר 1 Samuel 1:15; Micah 2:11; Isaiah 24:9; Isaiah 28:7 (twice in verse); Isaiah 56:12 + 12 times; forbidden to Nazirites † Numbers 6:3 (twice in verse) (חֹמֶץ יַיִן וְחֹמֶץ שֵׁכָר), Numbers 6:4; Numbers 6:20, compare Amos 2:12; to Rechabites † Jeremiah 35:2, Jeremiah 35:5f; to mother of Samson † Judges 13:4, 7, 14; to priests entering sanctuary † Leviticus 10:9 (P), Ezekiel 44:21; unfitting for kings Proverbs 31:4.

†d. combinations are: יֵין הַטּוֺב Songs 7:10 = the best wine (read כַּיַּיִן ?) Ges^{§ 133. 3, R. 1}; יֵין מַלְכוּת Esther 1:7 royal wine; אֹצרְוֺת יַּיִן 1 Chronicles 27:27 stores of wine, wine-supply; יַיִן הָרֶקַח Songs 8:2 spiced wine; מִשְׁתֵּה הַיַּיִן wine-feast Esther 5:6; Esther 7:2, 7, 8; סֹבְאֵי יַיִן Proverbs 23:20 wine-bibbers; נאֹד יין wine-skin Joshua 9:4, 13; 1 Samuel 16:20; נֵבֶל יין id. 1 Samuel 1:24; 1 Samuel 10:3; 1 Samuel 25:18; 2 Samuel 16:1; Jeremiah 13:12 (twice in verse); בֵּית הַיָּ֑יִן Songs 2:4 either wine-house, where wine is drunk, feasting-house (De and others), or place of wine = vineyard (Ew and others; compare גֶּפֶן יַיִן Numbers 6:4).

†e. metaphor of wisdom's drink Proverbs 9:2, 5, compare Isaiah 55:1; of י׳'s wrath Jeremiah 25:15 (כּוֺס היין); of confusion sent by י׳, יַיִן תַּרְעֵלָה wine of reeling Psalm 60:5, compare Psalm 75:9; of י׳'s awaking for vengeance, like a wine-shouter Psalm 78:65; of Babylon's fierce power Jeremiah 51:7; of love Songs 5:1; יֵין חֲמָסִים Proverbs 4:17; in simile of one bursting with words Job 32:19; of disheartened prophet Jeremiah 23:9 (כְּגֶבֶר עֲבָרוֺיַיִן); of lover's mouth Songs 7:10 (see above); love is better than wine Songs 1:2; 4:10.

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