יָעַץ
TWOT Reference: 887
יָעַץ yâʻats, yaw-ats'; a primitive root; to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve:—advertise, take advise, advise (well), consult, (give, take) counsel(-lor), determine, devise, guide, purpose.
The KJV translates Strong's H3289 in the following manner: counsel (25x), counsellor (22x), consult (9x), give (7x), purposed (5x), advice (2x), determined (2x), advise (2x), deviseth (2x), taken (2x), miscellaneous (2x).
to advise, consult, give counsel, counsel, purpose, devise, plan
(Qal)
to advise, counsel, give counsel, consult
counsellor (participle)
(Niphal) to consult together, exchange counsel, deliberate, counsel together
(Hithpael) to conspire
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular יָעַץ Isaiah 7:5 + 11 times; יָעָ֑ץ Isaiah 14:27 + 2 times; suffix יְעָצָ֑נִי Psalm 16:7; יְעָצָהּ Isaiah 23:9 + יְעָצָהוּ Baer 2 Chronicles 10:8; 3rd person plural יָָֽעֲצוּ Psalm 62:5; suffix יְעָצֻהוּ 1 Kings 12:8 + 2 times (including 2 Chronicles 10:8, Baer יְעָצָ֑הוּ); etc.; Imperfect אִיעֲצָה Psalm 32:8 (Ol Che אִיעָֽצְךָ); אִיעָֽצְךָ Exodus 18:19; Numbers 24:14 (not elsewhere Hexateuch), Jeremiah 38:15, compare also foregoing; אִיעָצֵךְ 1 Kings 1:12; Participle active יוֺעֵץ Isaiah 3:3 + 9 times; construct יֹעֵץ Nahum 1:11, יוֺעֵץ 2 Samuel 15:2; יוֺעֲצֵךְ Micah 4:9; plural יוֺעֲצִים Job 12:17 + 3 times; יֹעֲצִים Ezekiel 11:2; construct יֹעֲצֵי Isaiah 19:11 + 2 times, etc.; feminine singular suffix יוֺעַצְתּוֺ 2 Chronicles 22:3; Passive participle feminine יְעוּצָה Isaiah 14:26; — advise, counsel, with accusative Isaiah 32:7, 8; Isaiah 23:9 (subject י׳) Micah 6:5; followed by בְּלִיַּ֫עַל Nahum 1:11; Nah 7:5 [Isaiah 7:5] (followed by עַל = against), Nah 19:12 [Isaiah 19:12] (followed by id.), Nah 23:8 [Isaiah 23:8] (followed by id.), Habakkuk 2:10 (followed by לְ); often with accusative of congnate meaning with verb 2 Samuel 16:23; 2 Samuel 17:7; Ezekiel 11:2; followed by אֶל against Jeremiah 49:20; Jeremiah 50:45 (in both of י׳); followed by עַל against Jeremiah 49:30; Isaiah 19:17 (of י׳); compare passive participle Isaiah 14:26; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb + suffix person 1 Kings 12:8, 12, 13; 2 Chronicles 10:8; with accusative of person 2 Samuel 17:15; Psalm 16:7; Exodus 18:19; Numbers 24:14 (+ rel. clause) Jeremiah 38:15; absolute (of י׳) Isaiah 14:24 (with adverb כאשׁר), Isaiah 14:27; of man 2 Samuel 17:15 (כזאת וכזאת), 2 Samuel 17:21 (ככה + על); followed by infinitive Psalm 62:5; 2 Chronicles 25:16 (of אלהים); followed by clause without connective 2 Samuel 17:11; followed by לְלֹא חָכְמָה Job 26:3; — אִיעֲצָה עליך עיני Psalm 32:8 (see above). — Participle active as substantive = counseller, king's adviser 2 Samuel 15:12; 1 Chronicles 27:33; 2 Chronicles 22:4; 25:16; Ezra 7:28; Ezra 8:25; Isaiah 19:11; so feminine 2 Chronicles 22:3; probably also 1 Chronicles 27:32 (|| אִישׁ מֵבִין יְסוֺפֵר); compare Micah 4:9, also Isaiah 1:26 (|| שֹׁפְטִים), Job 12:17 (|| id.); — in these three, of importance for people; so also Isaiah 3:3; Proverbs 11:4 = Proverbs 24:6; compare Job 3:14, and particularly יוֺעֵץ פֶּלֶא Isaiah 9:5 wonder of a counsellor, of the ideal ruler predicated. More generally, counsellor, adviser Proverbs 15:22; בְּשֶׂכֶל יו׳ 1 Chronicles 26:14 (specific reason for title unknown); יֹעֲ׳ שָׁלוֺם Proverbs 12:20; = prophet Isaiah 41:28, nearly = agents (hired by adversaries of Judah) Ezra 4:5.
Niph. (reflexive or reciprocal) Perfect נוֺעַץ Isaiah 40:14; נוֺעֲצוּ Psalm 71:10; Psalm 83:6; Imperfect וַיִּוָּעַץ 1 Kings 12:6 + 10 times; יִוָּֽעֲצוּ Isaiah 45:21; וַיִּוָּֽעֲצוּ 2 Chronicles 30:23; נִוָּֽעֲצָה Nehemiah 6:7; Participle plural נוֺעָצִים 1 Kings 12:6 + 4 times; — consult together, exchange counsel, of king with advisers, followed by אֶתֿ 1 Kings 12:6, 8 2 Chronicles 10:6, 8; and so of י׳ Isaiah 40:14; followed by אֶלֿ 2 Kings 6:8; 2 Chronicles 20:21; followed by עִם 1 Chronicles 13:1; 2 Chronicles 32:3; absolute consider 1 Kings 12:28; 2 Chronicles 25:17; 30:2; compare 1 Kings 12:6 (followed by infinitive) = 2 Chronicles 10:6; 1 Kings 12:9 (followed by Imperfect + ו subordinate) = 2 Chronicles 10:9; in general consult, take counsel, absolute Proverbs 13:10; יַחְדָּו Psalm 71:10; Nehemiah 6:7; Isaiah 45:21; followed by לֵב יַחְדָּו (with heart together) Psa 83:6 [Psalm 83:5] nearly = determine, followed by infinitive 2 Chronicles 30:23.
† Hithp. Imperfect יִתְיָעֲצוּ Psalm 83:4 conspire against, followed by עַל (|| יַעֲרִימוּ סוֺד על).
See related Aramaic BDB entry H3272.
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References
Exodus
Numbers
2 Samuel
2 Samuel 15:2; 2 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 16:23; 2 Samuel 17:7; 2 Samuel 17:11; 2 Samuel 17:15; 2 Samuel 17:15; 2 Samuel 17:21
1 Kings
1 Kings 1:12; 1 Kings 12:6; 1 Kings 12:6; 1 Kings 12:6; 1 Kings 12:6; 1 Kings 12:8; 1 Kings 12:8; 1 Kings 12:8; 1 Kings 12:9; 1 Kings 12:12; 1 Kings 12:13; 1 Kings 12:28
2 Kings
1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 13:1; 1 Chronicles 26:14; 1 Chronicles 27:32; 1 Chronicles 27:33
2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 10:6; 2 Chronicles 10:6; 2 Chronicles 10:8; 2 Chronicles 10:8; 2 Chronicles 10:8; 2 Chronicles 10:8; 2 Chronicles 10:9; 2 Chronicles 20:21; 2 Chronicles 22:3; 2 Chronicles 22:3; 2 Chronicles 22:4; 2 Chronicles 25:16; 2 Chronicles 25:16; 2 Chronicles 25:17; 2 Chronicles 30:2; 2 Chronicles 30:23; 2 Chronicles 30:23; 2 Chronicles 32:3
Ezra
Ezra 4:5; Ezra 7:28; Ezra 8:25
Nehemiah
Job
Job 3:14; Job 12:17; Job 12:17; Job 26:3
Psalms
Psalms 16:7; Psalms 16:7; Psalms 32:8; Psalms 32:8; Psalms 62:5; Psalms 62:5; Psalms 71:10; Psalms 71:10; Psalms 83:4; Psalms 83:5; Psalms 83:6
Proverbs
Proverbs 11:4; Proverbs 12:20; Proverbs 13:10; Proverbs 15:22; Proverbs 24:6
Isaiah
Isaiah 1:26; Isaiah 3:3; Isaiah 3:3; Isaiah 7:5; Isaiah 7:5; Isaiah 9:5; Isaiah 14:24; Isaiah 14:26; Isaiah 14:26; Isaiah 14:27; Isaiah 14:27; Isaiah 19:11; Isaiah 19:11; Isaiah 19:12; Isaiah 19:17; Isaiah 23:8; Isaiah 23:9; Isaiah 23:9; Isaiah 32:7; Isaiah 32:8; Isaiah 40:14; Isaiah 40:14; Isaiah 41:28; Isaiah 45:21; Isaiah 45:21
Jeremiah
Jeremiah 38:15; Jeremiah 38:15; Jeremiah 49:20; Jeremiah 49:30; Jeremiah 50:45
Ezekiel
Micah
Micah 4:9; Micah 4:9; Micah 6:5
Nahum
Habakkuk
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