STRONGS H1571:
Abbreviations
גַּם 768 adverb denoting
addition, also, moreover, yea (Moabite
id., also Zinjirli (Lzb
250 Cooke
166); probably akin to √
جَمَّ; compare
جَمًّا (accusative)
in a mass, altogether) —
1. also, moreover, emphasizing sometimes the thought of an entire sentence, but more usually the word immediately following, as
Genesis 3:6 וַתִּתֵּן גַּם לְאִישָׁהּ and gave
also to her husband,
Genesis 3:27 and take
also of the tree of life,
Genesis 7:3;
Genesis 19:21;
Genesis 24:19;
Genesis 26:21;
Genesis 29:27;
Genesis 30:15;
Genesis 32:21 [
Genesis 32:20] (
⬩⬩⬩גַּם הִגֵּה : so
Esther 7:9)
Genesis 48:11;
Exodus 8:28;
Exodus 12:32b
Deuteronomy 1:37;
1 Samuel 28:20;
2 Samuel 11:12;
2 Kings 9:27;
Isaiah 7:13 +. Often before pronouns,
Genesis 4:4 וְהֶבֶל הֵבִיא גַם הוּא and Abel,
he also brought,
Genesis 20:5 וְהִיא־גַם־הִוא (so only here) and she herself
also,
Genesis 20:6;
Genesis 27:31 וַיַּעַשׂ גַּם הוּא,
Genesis 30:8;
Deuteronomy 3:20;
Judges 3:31;
Judges 6:35;
Judges 9:19;
1 Samuel 19:20-24 Jeremiah 12:6;
Jeremiah 48:26 etc. (compare MI
6 ויאמר גם הא): especially in Genealogies of J (Bu
Urg. 220)
Genesis 4:22, 26;
Genesis 10:21;
Genesis 19:38;
Genesis 22:20, 24 compare
Judges 8:31.
גַּם followed by pronoun also begins a sentence with emphasis in an elevated style,
thou (they) also,
Isaiah 14:10;
Jeremiah 12:6 (twice in verse);
Jeremiah 48:7;
Ezekiel 16:52;
Nahum 3:11 (twice in verse). After a pronoun in an oblique case (Ges
§ 135, 2)
Genesis 27:34;
1 Samuel 19:23;
2 Samuel 17:5;
Jeremiah 25:14;
Jeremiah 27:7 +.
וְגַם and also (more often than
גַּם alone attaching a sentence)
Genesis 6:4;
Genesis 14:16;
Genesis 15:14;
Genesis 17:16;
Genesis 20:12;
Genesis 24:14, 46;
Genesis 30:6;
Genesis 37:7;
Genesis 38:24;
Genesis 42:28;
Exodus 2:19;
Exodus 3:9;
Exodus 4:14;
Joshua 7:11 (
5 times)
1 Samuel 4:17;
1 Kings 21:19 + often; with a negative =
neither Exodus 5:2;
Exodus 34:3 and elsewhere —
גַּם⬩⬩⬩גַּם (like
et... et)
both... and Genesis 44:16;
Genesis 47:3, 19;
Numbers 18:3;
Jeremiah 51:12;
Psalm 49:3 +:
גַּם⬩⬩⬩גַּם⬩⬩⬩גַּם⬩⬩⬩ Genesis 24:25;
Judges 8:22;
Ecclesiastes 9:6: with a negative
neither... nor Numbers 23:25;
1 Samuel 20:27;
1 Kings 3:26, and (
3 times)
Genesis 43:8;
Exodus 4:10;
1 Samuel 28:6. So (but seldom)
וְגַם⬩⬩⬩גַּם Genesis 24:44;
Exodus 10:25f;
1 Samuel 2:26;
1 Samuel 12:14;
1 Samuel 26:25: with negative
1 Samuel 21:9. — N.B. In poetry independence and emphasis is sometimes given by
גַּם to a new idea, where in English we should be satisfied with
and: Psalm 107:5;
Psalm 137:1;
Job 24:19;
Cant 7:14;
Lamentations 4:15.
2. with stress on a particular word,
even,
Exodus 4:9;
Numbers 22:33 גַּם אוֺתְךָ even thee I had slain, and kept her alive,
2 Samuel 17:10;
Jeremiah 2:33;
Psalm 132:12;
Proverbs 14:13 even in laughter the heart is sorrowful,
Proverbs 14:20;
Proverbs 17:28;
Proverbs 20:11;
Ruth 2:15;
Nehemiah 3:35; and so often after
כִּי,
Deuteronomy 12:31 for
even their sons they burn in the fire to their gods,
1 Samuel 22:17;
Isaiah 26:12;
Jeremiah 6:11;
Jeremiah 12:6;
Jeremiah 14:5;
Hosea 9:12 כִּי־גַם־אוֺי לָהֶם for
even woe is it to them when I depart from them;
הֲגַם †
Genesis 16:13;
1 Samuel 10:11, 12 =
1 Samuel 19:24;
1 Kings 17:20;
Psalm 78:20;
Job 41:1;
Esther 7:8. Other cases: —
1 Samuel 24:12 רְאֵה גַּם רְאֵה see,
yea see ! (but Hup
Qu. Job vi. גַּם רָאֹה : compare below)
Psalm 118:11;
Job 2:10 גַּם אֶת־הַטּוֺב נְקַבֵּל shall we receive
good (emphatic) from God and not evil ?
Job 21:7; interposed once between a substantive and adjective
Genesis 20:4 Gentemne
etiam justam interficies? emphasizing
כֹּל,
Deuteronomy 28:61;
Judges 9:49b
1 Samuel 22:7 גַּם־ לְכֻלְּכֶם to
all (emphatic) of you will he give...?
2 Samuel 19:31 גַּם אֶת־הַכֹּל יִקָּ֑ח yea, the whole let him take!
Isaiah 26:12;
אֶחָד 2 Samuel 17:12b and we will not leave
⬩⬩⬩גַּם אֶחָד even one (similarly
2 Samuel 17:13 b),
Psalm 14:3 (=
Psalm 53:4)
אֵין גַּם אֶחָד; an infinitive or cognate accusative attached to a verb, †
Genesis 31:15;
Genesis 46:4;
Numbers 11:15;
Numbers 16:13;
1 Samuel 1:6.
גַּם שְׁנֵיהֶם literally
even both i.e. the one as well as the other (German
alle beide) is said idiomatically, †
Genesis 27:45 (
שְׁנֵיכֶם),
Deuteronomy 22:22;
Deuteronomy 23:19;
1 Samuel 25:43 (
שְׁתֵּיהֶן),
Proverbs 17:15;
Proverbs 20:10, 12;
Ruth 1:5.
3. introducing a climax,
yea, especially in a rhetorical style,
Genesis 27:33;
Deuteronomy 23:3;
Deuteronomy 23:4;
Judges 5:4 (twice in verse);
Isaiah 13:3;
Isaiah 14:8;
Isaiah 43:13 yea, from today I am the same,
Isaiah 44:12 גַּם רָעֵב yea, he is hungry, and has no strength,
Isaiah 47:3;
Isaiah 48:8 (
3 times in verse);
Isaiah 57:7;
Jeremiah 46:16;
Jeremiah 48:2;
Jeremiah 51:44;
Hosea 7:9;
Psalm 41:10;
Psalm 84:7;
Psalm 139:12;
Isaiah 66:8 כִּי־חָ֫לָה גַּם־יָָֽלְדָה,
צִיּוֺן אֶת־בָּנֶיהָ,
Jeremiah 5:28;
Jeremiah 12:2;
Ezekiel 24:5;
Job 21:7; Songs 8:1: emphasizing an extreme, or aggravated, case,
yea, even,
Isaiah 49:15 yea, these may forgot,
Jeremiah 8:17 yea, the stork knoweth, etc.,
Isaiah 23:12 גַּם שָׁם even there no rest shall be for thee (so
Psalm 139:10),
Isaiah 49:25;
Isaiah 57:6;
Jeremiah 23:11b;
Malachi 3:15;
Psalm 84:4.
4. expressing
correspondence, especially in the matter of
retribution (the
גַּם correlativum), so frequently
גַּם אֲנִי,
גַּם אָנֹכִי I
also (on my part): —
Genesis 20:6 I
also [as well as thyself] know that thou hast done this innocently,
Joshua 24:18;
Judges 2:21;
1 Samuel 1:28 (compare Dr)
1 Samuel 28:22 גַּם אַתָּה thou
also (as I have done
1 Samuel 28:21),
2 Samuel 12:13 י׳ also [responding to thy confession] hath removed thy sin,
2 Kings 2:3, 5;
Isaiah 31:2;
Isaiah 66:3-4 (
גם⬩⬩⬩גם, emphasizing the action of both parties),
Jeremiah 2:36;
Jeremiah 4:12 now will I
also [in correspondence with their deeds] speak judgments with them,
Jeremiah 7:11;
Jeremiah 51:49 (
גם⬩⬩⬩גם),
Ezekiel 5:8, 11;
Ezekiel 16:43 (
וְגַם = therefore
also),
Ezekiel 23:35;
Hosea 4:6 because thou hast forgotten the direction of thy God, I
also (on my part) will forget thy children,
Psalm 52:7 (thou lovest evil, etc.)
גַּם אֵל יִתָּצְךָ God
also (on his part) will pluck thee up,
Psalm 71:22;
Psalm 133:1;
Proverbs 1:26;
Job 7:11;
Job 12:3;
Job 16:4; so
וְגַם Judges 2:3;
Amos 4:6, 7;
Micah 6:13;
Malachi 2:9. In the apodosis (uncommon):
Genesis 13:16 if a man could number the dust of the earth,
גַּם זַרְעֲךָ יִמָּנֶה thy seed
also should be numbered,
Jeremiah 31:36, 37;
Jeremiah 33:21, 26;
Zechariah 8:6. The correspondence is sometimes of the nature of a climax:
Genesis 27:33;
Genesis 30:8 I have wrestled,
גַּם יָכֹלְתִּי (compare
1 Kings 22:22 וְגַם תּוּכָ֔ל,
Jeremiah 50:24),
Isaiah 66:8.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
3:6; 4:4; 4:22; 4:26; 6:4; 7:3; 10:21; 13:16; 14:16; 15:14; 16:13; 17:16; 19:21; 19:38; 20:4; 20:5; 20:6; 20:6; 20:12; 22:20; 22:24; 24:14; 24:19; 24:25; 24:44; 24:46; 26:21; 27:31; 27:33; 27:33; 27:34; 27:45; 29:27; 30:6; 30:8; 30:8; 30:15; 31:15; 32:20; 37:7; 38:24; 42:28; 43:8; 44:16; 46:4; 47:3; 47:19; 48:11
Exodus
2:19; 3:9; 4:9; 4:10; 4:14; 5:2; 8:28; 10:25; 12:32; 34:3
Numbers
11:15; 16:13; 18:3; 22:33; 23:25
Deuteronomy
1:37; 3:20; 12:31; 22:22; 23:3; 23:4; 23:19; 28:61
Joshua
7:11; 24:18
Judges
2:3; 2:21; 3:31; 5:4; 6:35; 8:22; 8:31; 9:19; 9:49
Ruth
1:5; 2:15; 2:21
1 Samuel
1:6; 1:28; 2:26; 4:17; 10:11; 10:12; 12:14; 19:20; 19:21; 19:22; 19:23; 19:23; 19:24; 19:24; 20:27; 21:9; 22:7; 22:17; 24:12; 25:43; 26:25; 28:6; 28:20; 28:21; 28:22
2 Samuel
11:12; 12:13; 17:5; 17:10; 17:12; 17:13; 19:31
1 Kings
3:26; 17:20; 21:19; 22:22
2 Kings
2:3; 2:5; 9:27
Nehemiah
5:8; 6:1
Esther
7:8; 7:9
Job
2:10; 7:11; 12:3; 16:4; 21:7; 21:7; 24:19; 41:1
Psalms
14:3; 23:4; 41:10; 49:3; 52:7; 53:4; 71:22; 78:20; 84:4; 84:7; 95:9; 107:5; 118:11; 129:2; 132:12; 133:1; 137:1; 139:10; 139:12
Proverbs
1:26; 14:13; 14:20; 17:15; 17:28; 20:10; 20:11; 20:12; 22:6
Ecclesiastes
3:13; 4:8; 4:14; 4:16; 5:18; 6:7; 8:12; 8:17; 9:6
Song of Songs
8:1
Isaiah
1:15; 7:13; 13:3; 14:8; 14:10; 23:12; 26:12; 26:12; 31:2; 43:13; 44:12; 47:3; 48:8; 49:15; 49:25; 57:6; 57:7; 66:3; 66:4; 66:8; 66:8
Jeremiah
2:33; 2:36; 4:12; 5:28; 6:11; 6:15; 7:11; 8:12; 8:17; 12:2; 12:6; 12:6; 12:6; 14:5; 23:11; 25:14; 27:7; 31:36; 31:37; 33:21; 33:26; 46:16; 48:2; 48:7; 48:26; 50:24; 51:12; 51:44; 51:49
Lamentations
3:8; 4:15
Ezekiel
5:8; 5:11; 16:28; 16:43; 16:52; 20:15; 20:23; 23:35; 24:5
Hosea
4:6; 7:9; 8:10; 9:12; 9:16
Amos
4:6; 4:7
Micah
6:13
Nahum
3:11
Zechariah
8:6
Malachi
2:9; 3:15