Lexicon :: Strong's H7114 - qāṣar

קָצַר

Transliteration

qāṣar

Pronunciation

kaw-tsar'

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

A primitive root

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2061,2062

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

קָצַר qâtsar, kaw-tsar'; a primitive root; to dock off, i.e. curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain):—× at all, cut down, much discouraged, grieve, harvestman, lothe, mourn, reap(-er), (be, wax) short(-en, -er), straiten, trouble, vex.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 49x

The KJV translates Strong's H7114 in the following manner: reap (22x), reaper (8x), shortened (5x), shorter (2x), discouraged (1x), lothed (1x), straitened (1x), miscellaneous (9x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 49x

The KJV translates Strong's H7114 in the following manner: reap (22x), reaper (8x), shortened (5x), shorter (2x), discouraged (1x), lothed (1x), straitened (1x), miscellaneous (9x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved
1. (Qal) to be short
2. (Piel) to shorten
3. (Hiphil) to shorten
to reap, harvest
1. (Qal) to reap, harvest
2. (Hiphil) to reap, harvest

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H7114: Abbreviations

† [קָצֵר], I. קָצַר (Ges^{§ 44 c} Sta^{§ 384, 2}) verb be short (Late Hebrew קָצֵר short, קִצֵּר shorten; Arabic shorten, be short, with come short of; Jewish-Aramaic קְצַר be short); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular קָצַר Isaiah 28:20; Micah 2:7 (SS קְצַר from adjective קָצֵר); 3rd person feminine singular קָֽצְרָה Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 59:1; Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular תִּקְצַר Job 21:4 +, 3rd person feminine plural תִּקְצֹרְנָה Proverbs 10:27; Infinitive absolute קָצוֺר Isaiah 50:2; Passive participle feminine plural קְצֻרוֺת Ezekiel 42:5; — be short, of bed Isaiah 28:20 (figurative), of לְשָׁכוֺת Ezekiel 42:5; especially (figurative) of יַד י׳, i.e. be ineffective, powerless Numbers 11:23 (JE), with מִן compare Isaiah 50:2 (+ infinitive absolute), Isaiah 59:1; with בֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, = be impatient (opposed to [אָרַח] Hiph. 1 (c)): נֶפֶשׁ הָעָם וִתִּק׳ Numbers 21:4b (JE), of utter discouragement, compare (of רוּחַ) Job 21:4; נַפְשׁוֺ וַתִּק׳ Judges 16:16 i.e. he was worn out (by importunity), so of prophets (representing י׳) Zechariah 11:8 (ב person) reach limit of patience with, endurance of; of י׳ Judges 10:16 (ב of thing); רוּחַ י׳ ק׳ Micah 2:7 (see above); ק׳ of time Proverbs 10:27 (years of wicked).
Pi. shorten Perfect 3rd person masculine singular קִצַּר יָמַי Psalm 102:24.
Hiph. id., Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִקְצַרְתָּ יְמֵי וגו׳ Psalm 89:46.

† II. [קָצַר] verb reap, harvest (Late Hebrew id., also קָצִיר harvest; compare Assyrian ḳaṣâru join together, collect; see Dl^{Pr 166 f.} Zehnpf^{BAS i. 503} (not Syriac bind, Ethiopic : [] constringere, see Nö^{ZMG xl (1886), 735})); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person plural קָצָ֑רוּ Jeremiah 12:13, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִקְצוֺר Isaiah 17:5; Ecclesiastes 11:4 + Proverbs 22:8 Kt (Qr יִקְצָרֿ); 3rd person masculine plural יִקְצֹרוּן Ruth 2:9, etc.; Imperative masculine plural קִצְרוּ Hosea 10:12 +; Infinitive construct לִקְצֹר 1 Samuel 8:12 +; suffix קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 23:22, קֻצְרְכֶם Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:22; Participle קוֺצֵר Jeremiah 9:21 +, etc.: — reap, with accusative of crop: accusative of congnate meaning with verb קָצִיר 1 Samuel 6:13; 1 Samuel 8:12 (+ חָרִשׁ), Leviticus 19:9; Leviticus 23:10, 22 (all H) Deuteronomy 24:19; accusative of grain Isaiah 17:5 (figurative; || אָסַף), Job 24:6 (Qr; Kt see Hiph.), compare Leviticus 25:5 (H), Leviticus 25:11 (P; + זָרַע), so (object omitted) 2 Kings 19:29 = Isaiah 37:30; Micah 6:15 (opposed to זָרַע), Leviticus 19:9b; Leviticus 23:22b Ruth 2:9; Ecclesiastes 11:4 (+ זָרַע); object קֹצִים Jeremiah 12:13 (opposed to זָרַע); Participle = reaper Amos 9:13)+ חוֺרֵשׁ), Jeremiah 9:21 (simile), Psalm 129:7 (|| מְעַמֵּר), + Isaiah 17:5 (for קָצִיד, so Buhl^{Lex 13} Marti); plural 2 Kings 4:18; Ruth 2:3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14; figurative of reaping fruits of righteousness Hosea 10:12 (+ זָרַע), of evil Hosea 8:7 (both + זָרַע), Hosea 10:13)+ חָרָשׁ), Job 4:8 (+ חָרַשׁ, זָרַע, Proverbs 22:8; Psalm 126:5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears shall reap in joy.
Hiph. Imperfect יקצירו Job 24:6 Kt (< Qr יִקְצ֑וֺרוּ, see above).

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