STRONGS G228:
ἀληθινός,
-ή,
-όν, (frequent in secular writings from Plato down; [twenty-three times in John's writings; only five (according to Lachmann six) times in the rest of the
N. T.]);
1. "
that which has not only the name and semblance, but the real nature corresponding to the name" (Tittmann, p. 155; ["particularly applied to express that which is all that it pretends to be, for instance, pure gold as opposed to adulterated metal"
Donaldson, New Crat. § 258; see, at length, Trench, § viii.]),
in every respect corresponding to the idea signified by the name, real and true, genuine;
a. opposed to what is fictitious, counterfeit, imaginary, simulated, pretended:
θεός (
אֱמֶת אֱלֹהַי,
2 Chronicles 15:3),
1 Thessalonians 1:9;
Hebrews 9:14 Lachmann;
John 17:3;
1 John 5:20. (
ἀληθινοὶ φίλοι, Demosthenes,
Philippians 3, p. 113, 27.)
b. it contrasts realities with their semblances:
σκηνή,
Hebrews 8:2; the sanctuary,
Hebrews 9:24. (
ὁ ἵππος contrasted with
ὁ ἐν τῇ εἰκόνι, Aelian v. h. 2, 3.)
c. opposed to what is imperfect, defective, frail, uncertain:
John 4:23,
37;
John 7:28; used without adjunct of Jesus as the true Messiah,
Revelation 3:7;
φῶς,
John 1:9;
1 John 2:8;
κρίσις,
John 8:16 (L T Tr WH;
Isaiah 59:4);
κρίσεις,
Revelation 16:7;
Revelation 19:2;
ἄρτος, as nourishing the soul unto life everlasting,
John 6:32;
ἄμπελος,
John 15:1;
μαρτυρία John 19:35;
μάρτυς,
Revelation 3:14;
δεσπότης,
Revelation 6:10;
ὁδοί,
Revelation 15:3; coupled with
πιστός,
Revelation 3:14;
Revelation 19:11; substantively,
τὸ ἀληθινόν the genuine, real good, opposed to external riches,
Luke 16:11 ([
οἷς μέν γὰρ ἀληθινὸς πλοῦτος ἐν οὐρανῷ, Philo de praem, et poen. § 17, p. 425, Mang. edition; cf. Wetstein on Luke, the passage cited];
ἀθληταί, Polybius 1, 6, 6).
2. equivalent to
ἀληθής,
true, veracious, sincere, (often so in the
Sept.):
καρδία,
Hebrews 10:22 (
μετ’ ἀληθείας ’ν καρδίᾳ ἀληθινῇ,
Isaiah 38:3);
λόγοι, Rev. (
Rev 19:9);
Rev 21:5;
22:6 (Plutarch, apoph, p. 184 e.). [Cf. Cremer, 4te Aufl. under the word
ἀλήθεια.]
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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