STRONGS G3521:
νηστεία,
νηστείας,
ἡ (
νηστεύω, which see),
a fasting, fast, i. e. abstinence from food, and
a. voluntary, as a religious exercise: of private fasting,
Matthew 17:21 (
T WH omit;
Tr brackets the verse);
Mark 9:29 (
T WH omit;
Tr marginal reading brackets);
Luke 2:37;
Acts 14:23;
1 Corinthians 7:5 Rec. of the public fast prescribed by the Mosaic Law (
Leviticus 16:29ff;
23:27ff (
BB. DD. under the word, and for references to
Strabo,
Philo,
Josephus,
Plutarch, see
Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word, 1)) and kept yearly on the great day of atonement, the tenth of the month Tisri:
Acts 27:9 (the month Tisri comprises a part of our September and October (cf.
B. D. under the word (at end)); the fast, accordingly, occurred in the autumn,
ἡ χειμέριος ὥρα, when navigation was usually dangerous on account of storms, as was the case with the voyage referred to).
b. a fasting to which one is driven by want:
2 Corinthians 6:5;
2 Corinthians 11:27; (
Hippocrates,
Aristotle,
Philo,
Josephus,
Plutarch,
Aelian,
Athen., others; the
Sept. for
צום).
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's