STRONGS G4634:
σκηνοπηγία,
σκηνοπηγίας,
ἡ (
σκηνή and
πήγνυμι, cf.
Hebrews 8:2);
1. the construction of a tabernacle or tabernacles:
ἡ τῆς χελιδονος, the skill of the swallow in building its nest,
Aristotle, h. a. 9, 7 (p. 612{b}, 22).
2. the feast of tabernacles:
John 7:2. This festival was observed by the Jews yearly for seven days, beginning with the 15th of the month Tisri (i. e. approximately, Oct.; cf.
BB. DD., under the word ), partly to perpetuate the memory of the time when their ancestors after leaving Egypt dwelt in tents on their way through the Arabian desert (
Leviticus 23:43), partly as a season of festivity and joy on the completion of the harvest and the vintage (
Deuteronomy 16:13) ('the feast of ingathering' (see below)). In celebrating the festival the Jews were accustomed to construct booths of the leafy branches of trees — either on the roofs or in the courts of their dwellings, or in the streets and squares (
Nehemiah 8:15,
16), and to adorn them with flowers and fruits of all kinds (
Leviticus 23:40) — under which, throughout the period of the festival, they feasted and gave themselves up to rejoicing. This feast is called
הַסֻּכּות חַג (
ἡ)
ἑορτή (
τῆς)
σκηνοπηγίας,
Deuteronomy 16:16;
Deuteronomy 31:10;
Zechariah 14:16,
18;
1 Esdr. 5:50 (51); 1 Macc. 10:21;
Josephus, Antiquities 4, 8, 12; (
ἡ)
ἑορτή (
τῶν)
σκηνῶν,
Leviticus 23:34;
Deuteronomy 16:13; (
2 Chronicles 8:13;
Ezra 3:4); 2 Macc. 10:6;
σκηναί,
Philo de septenar. § 24;
ἡ σκηνοπηγία, 2 Macc. 1:9, 18; once (twice) (
Exodus 23:16; (
Exodus 34:22))
הַאָסִיף חַג, i. e. 'the feast of ingathering' namely, of fruits. (Cf.
BB. DD. (especially Ginsburg in Alex.'s Kitto); Edersheim, The Temple, chapter xiv.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's