STRONGS G440:
ἄνθραξ,
-ακος,
ὁ,
coal (also, from Thucydides and Aristophanes down, a live coal),
ἄνθρ.
πυρός a coal of fire i. e. a burning or live coal;
Romans 12:20 ἄνθρ.
πυρὸς σωρεύειν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν τινος, a proverbial expression, from
Proverbs 25:22, signifying to call up, by the favors you confer on your enemy, the memory in him of the wrong he has done you (which shall pain him as if live coals were heaped on his head), that he may the more readily repent. The Arabians call things that cause very acute mental pain
burning coals of the heart and
fire in the liver; cf.
Gesenius in Rosenmüller's Biblical-exeg. Repert. i., p. 140f [or in his Thesaurus i. 280; cf. also
BB. DD. under the word Coal].
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's