STRONGS G4166:
ποιμήν,
ποιμένος,
ὁ (akin to the noun
ποίᾳ, which see: (or from the root meaning 'to protect'; cf.
Curtius, § 372;
Fick 1:132)), from
Homer down; the
Sept. for
רֹעֶה,
a herdsman, especially
a shepherd;
a. properly:
Matthew 9:36;
Matthew 25:32;
Matthew 26:31;
Mark 6:34;
Mark 14:27;
Luke 2:8,
15,
18,
20;
John 10:2,
12; in the parable, he to whose care and control others have committed themselves, and whose precepts they follow,
John 10:11,
14.
b. metaphorically,
the presiding officer, manager, director, of any assembly: so of Christ the Head of the church,
John 10:16;
1 Peter 2:25;
Hebrews 13:20 (of the Jewish Messiah,
Ezekiel 34:23); of the overseers of the Christian assemblies (
A. V. pastors),
Ephesians 4:11; cf. Ritschl, Entstehung der altkathol. Kirche, edition 2, p. 350f; (Hatch, Barnpron Lects. for 1880, p. 123f). (Of kings and princes we find
ποιμένες λαῶν in
Homer and
Hesiod.)
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