STRONGS G3965:
πατριά,
πατριᾶς,
ἡ (from
πατήρ);
1. lineage running back to some progenitor, ancestry:
Herodotus 2, 143; 3, 75.
2. a race or tribe, i. e.
a group of families, all those who in a given people lay claim to a common origin:
εἰσί ἀυτεων (
Βαβυλωνίων)
πατριαί τρεῖς,
Herodotus 1, 200. The Israelites were distributed into (twelve)
מַטּות,
φυλαί,
tribes, descended from the twelve sons of Jacob; these were divided into
מִשְׁפָחות,
πατριαί, deriving their descent from the several sons of Jacob's sons; and these in turn were divided into
הָאָבות בֵּית,
οἶκοι,
houses (or families); cf. Gesenius, Thesaurus, i., p. 193; iii., p. 1463;
Winer's RWB under the word Stämme; (Keil, Archaeol. § 140); hence,
ἐξ οἴκου καί πατριᾶς Δαυίδ, i. e. belonging not only to the same 'house' (
πατριά) as David, but to the very 'family' of David, descended from David himself,
Luke 2:4 (
αὗται αἱ πατριαί τῶν υἱῶν Συμεών,
Exodus 6:15;
ὁ ἀνήρ αὐτῆς Μανασσης τῆς φυλῆς αὐτῆς καί τῆς πατριᾶς αὐτῆς, Judith 8:2;
τῶν φυλῶν κατά πατριᾶς αὐτῶν,
Numbers 1:16;
οἶκοι πατριῶν,
Exodus 12:3;
Numbers 1:2, and often; add,
Josephus, Antiquities 6, 4, 1; 7, 14, 7; 11, 3, 10).
3. family in a wider sense, equivalent to
nation, people:
Acts 3:25 (
1 Chronicles 16:28; Psalm 21:28 (
Ps. 22:28));
πᾶσα πατριά ἐν οὐρανοῖς (i. e. every order of angels)
καί ἐπί γῆς,
Ephesians 3:15.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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