STRONGS G3942:
παροιμία,
παροιμίας,
ἡ (
παρά by, aside from (cf.
παρά, IV. 2), and
οἶμος way), properly,
a saying out of the usual course or
deviating from the usual manner of speaking (cf.
Suidas 654, 15; but
Hesychius under the word, et al., 'a saying heard by the wayside' (
παρά, IV. 1), i. e. a
current or trite saying, proverb; cf.
Curtius, § 611;
Stephanus' Thesaurus, under the word), hence,
1. a clever and sententious saying, a proverb (
Aeschylus Ag. 264;
Sophocles,
Plato,
Aristotle,
Plutarch, others; examples from
Philo are given by Hilgenfeld, Die Evangelien, p. 292f (as de ebriet. § 20; de Abr. § 40; de vit. Moys. i. § 28; ii. § 5; de exsecrat. § 6); for
מָשָׁל in
Proverbs 1:1;
Proverbs 25:1 the
Alex. manuscript; Sir. 6:35, etc.):
τό τῆς παροιμίας,
what is in the proverb (
Lucian, dial. mort. 6, 2; 8, 1),
2 Peter 2:22.
2. any dark saying which shadows forth some didactic truth, especially a symbolic or figurative saying:
παροιμίαν λέγειν,
John 16:29;
ἐν παροιμίαις λαλεῖν, ibid. 25; "speech or discourse in which a thing is illustrated by the use of similes and comparisons; an allegory, i. e. extended and elaborate metaphor":
John 10:6.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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