STRONGS G2659:
κατάνυξις,
κατανύξεως,
ἡ (
κατανύσσω, which see);
1. a pricking, piercing (
Vulg.compunctio).
2. severe sorrow, extreme grief.
3. insensibility or torpor of mind, such as extreme grief easily produces; hence,
πνεῦμα κατανύξεως,
a spirit of stupor, which renders their souls torpid, i. e. so insensible that they are not affected at all by the offer made them of salvation through the Messiah,
Romans 11:8 from
Isaiah 29:10 the
Sept. (where the Hebrew
תַּרְדֵּמָה רוּחַ, a spirit of
deep sleep, is somewhat loosely so rendered;
οἶνος κατανύξεως for
תַּרְעֵלָה יַיִן, wine which produces
dizziness, reeling, German
Taumelwein,
Psalm 59:5 (
Ps. 60:5)). Not found in secular authors. Cf. Fritzsche's full discussion of the word in his Commentary on Romans, vol. ii., p. 558ff; (cf.
Winers Grammar, 94 (90);
Lightfoot 'Fresh Revision' etc., p. 139 note).
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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