STRONGS G2523:
καθίζω; future
καθίσω (
Buttmann, 37 (32)); 1 aorist
ἐκάθισα (impv. 2 singular
κάθισον once,
Mark 12:36 Tr text
WH marginal reading); perfect
κεκαθικα (
Mark 11:2 (not
WH Tr marginal reading;
Hebrews 12:2 L T Tr WH; a late form, see
Veitch, under the word)); 1 aorist middle subjunctive 2 person plural
καθίσησθε (
Luke 22:30 Rec.); future middle
καθίσομαι; from
Homer down; (cf.
Buttmann, 60 (52));
1. transitive,
to make to sit down (
κατά; which see III. 1),
to set, appoint; the
Sept. for
הושִׁיב:
τινα ἐπί θρόνου (
L T Tr WH τόν θρόνον), to confer the kingdom upon one,
Acts 2:30;
τινα ἐν δεξιά αὐτοῦ,
Ephesians 1:20;
τινα, to appoint one to act as judge,
1 Corinthians 6:4 (
δικαστήν,
Plato, legg. 9, p. 873 e.;
Polybius 40, 5, 3;
συνέδριον κριτῶν,
Josephus, Antiquities 20, 9, 1).
2. intransitive; the
Sept. for
יָשַׁב;
a. to sit down; universally,
Matthew 5:1;
Matthew 13:48;
Mark 9:35;
Luke 4:20;
Luke 5:3;
Luke 14:28,
31;
Luke 16:6;
John 8:2;
Acts 13:14;
Acts 16:13; with a telic infinitive
1 Corinthians 10:7; with specification of the place or seat:
ἐν δεξιά τίνος,
Hebrews 1:3;
Hebrews 8:1;
Hebrews 10:12;
Hebrews 12:2;
ἐπί τίνι,
Mark 11:7 (
Rec.);
εἰς τόν ναόν,
2 Thessalonians 2:4 (
Buttmann, § 147, 16;
Winer's Grammar, 415 (386));
ἐπί with the accusative (cf.
Buttmann, 338 (290)),
Revelation 20:4;
John 12:14;
Mark 11:2 (7
L T Tr WH);
Luke 19:30; (add
Acts 2:3, see
Buttmann, § 129, 17;
Winer's Grammar, 516 (481));
ἐπί τοῦ βήματος, of a judge,
John 19:13;
Acts 12:21;
Acts 25:6,
17;
κατέναντι (or
ἀπέναντι Tr etc.)
τίνος,
Mark 12:41; with adverbs of place,
Mark 14:32;
Matthew 26:36.
b. to sit: (absolutely (of a dead man restored to life)
ἐκάθισεν sat, sat up, Luke 7:15 L marginal reading
WH marginal reading);
ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ,
Revelation 3:21;
ἐπί with the genitive of the seat,
Matthew 23:2;
Matthew 25:31;
ἐκ δεξιῶν σου καί εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων σου,
Matthew 20:21,
23;
Mark 10:37,
40. equivalent to
to have fixed one's abode, i. e. to sojourn (cf. our
settle, settle down),
Acts 18:11; followed by
ἐν with the dative of place,
Luke 24:49 (here
A. V. tarry) (
Exodus 16:29;
Jeremiah 30:11 (
Jer. 49:33); (
Nehemiah 11:25)). Middle (passive? cf. Rutherford, New Phryn., p. 336f)
to sit:
ἐπί θρόνων,
Luke 22:30 (
R G L: see
κάθημαι);
ἐπί θρόνους,
Matthew 19:28 (
WH καθήσεσθε; see
κάθημαι. Compare:
ἀνακαθίζω,
ἐπικαθίζω,
παρακαθίζω,
περικαθίζω,
συγκαθίζω.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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