STRONGS G1937:
ἐπιθυμέω,
-ῶ; [imperfect
ἐπεθύμουν]; future
ἐπιθυμήσω; 1 aorist
ἐπεθύμησα; (
θυμός); from Aeschylus down;
Sept. for
אִוָּה and
חָמַד; properly,
to keep the θυμός turned upon a thing, hence [cf. our
to set one's heart upon]
to have a desire for, long for; absolutely,
to desire [A. V. lust],
James 4:2;
to lust after, covet, of those who seek things forbidden,
Romans 7:7;
Romans 13:9 (from
Exodus 20:17);
1 Corinthians 10:6 (4 Macc. 2:6);
κατά τινος, to have desires opposed to
[A. V. lust against] a thing,
Galatians 5:17 [Buttmann, 335 (288)];
τινός, to long for, covet a thing,
Acts 20:33;
1 Timothy 3:1; of sexual desire,
γυναικός,
Matthew 5:28 Rec. [see below] (
παιδὸς ἢ γυναικός, Xenophon, an. 4, 1, 14; with the genitive also in
Exodus 34:24;
Proverbs 21:26;
Proverbs 23:3,
6; Wis. 6:12; Sir. 24:19 (Sir. 24:18), etc.); contrary to the usage of the better Greek writings with the accusative of the object,
Matthew 5:28 L Tr (WH brackets), and without an object
Tdf. (
Exodus 20:17;
Deuteronomy 5:21;
Micah 2:2; Wis. 16:3; Sir. 1:26 (Sir. 1:23), etc.; cf. Winer's Grammar § 30, 10 b.); as often in Greek writings, followed by the infinitive:
Matthew 13:17;
Luke 15:16; [
Luke 16:21];
Luke 17:22;
1 Peter 1:12;
Revelation 9:6; followed by the accusative with the infinitive
Hebrews 6:11;
ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα I have greatly desired,
Luke 22:15; cf. Winers Grammar § 54, 3; Buttmann § 133, 22 a.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's