STRONGS G1854:
ἔξω, adverb (from
ἐξ, as
ἔσω and
εἴσω from
ἐς and
εἰς);
1. without, out of doors;
a. adverbially:
Mark 11:4; joined with verbs:
ἑστάναι,
Matthew 12:46,
47 (
WH text omit the verse);
Mark 3:31;
Luke 8:20;
Luke 13:25;
John 18:16;
John 20:11 (Lachmann omits);
καθῆσθαι,
Matthew 26:69; or with some other verb declaring that the person without is doing something,
Mark 3:31. Preceded by the article
ὁ ἔξω, absolutely,
he who is without, properly, of place; metaphorically, in plural,
those who do not belong to the Christian church (cf.
Lightfoot on Col. as below; Meyer on Mark as below):
1 Corinthians 5:12,
13;
Colossians 4:5;
1 Thessalonians 4:12;
those who are not of the number of the apostles, Mark 4:11 ((cf. Meyer)
WH marginal reading
ἔξωθεν, which see). With a noun added:
αἱ ἔξω πόλεις,
foreign, Acts 26:11;
ὁ ἔξω ἄνθρωπος, the outer man, i. e. the body (see
ἄνθρωπος, 1 e.),
2 Corinthians 4:16.
b. it takes the place of a preposition and is joined with the genitive,
without i. e.
out of, outside of (
Winer's Grammar, § 54, 6):
Luke 13:33;
Acts 21:5;
Hebrews 13:11,
12.
2. after the verbs of going, sending, placing, leading, drawing, etc., which commonly take prepositions or adverbs signifying rest in a place rather than those expressive of motion toward a place,
ἔξω has the force of the Latin
foras (German
hinaus,
heraus),
forth out, out of;
a. adverbially, after the verbs
ἐξέρχομαι,
Matthew 26:75;
Mark 14:68;
Luke 22:62;
John 19:4,
5;
Revelation 3:12;
ἄγω,
John 19:4,
13;
προάγω,
Acts 16:30;
ἐξάγω,
Luke 24:50 (
R G L brackets);
βάλλω and
ἐκβάλλω,
Matthew 5:13;
Matthew 13:48;
Luke 8:54 R G;
Luke 13:28;
14:35 (
Luke 14:34);
John 6:37;
John 9:34,
35;
John 12:31;
John 15:6;
Acts 9:40;
1 John 4:18;
Revelation 11:2 R G;
δεῦρο ἔξω,
John 11:43;
ἔξω ποιεῖν τινα,
Acts 5:34.
b. as a preposition with the genitive: after
ἀπελθεῖν,
Acts 4:15;
ἀποστέλλειν,
Mark 5:10;
ἐκβάλλειν,
Mark 12:8;
Luke 4:29;
Luke 20:15;
Acts 7:58;
ἐξέρχεσθαι,
Matthew 21:17;
Acts 16:13;
Hebrews 13:13;
ἐκπορεύεσθαι,
Mark 11:19;
ἐξάγειν,
Mark 8:23 (
R G L Tr marginal reading);
σύρειν τινα,
Acts 14:19;
έ῾λκειν τινα,
Acts 21:30.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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