STRONGS G114:
ἀθετέω,
-ῶ; future
ἀθετήσω; 1 aorist
ἠθέτησα; a word met with first (yet very often) in the
Sept. and Polybius;
a. properly, to render
ἄθετον;
do away with θετόν τί,
i. e. something laid down, prescribed, established:
διαθήκην,
Galatians 3:15 (1 Macc. 11:36; 2 Macc. 13:25, etc.); according to the context, 'to act toward anything as though it were annulled'; hence, to deprive a law of force by opinions or acts opposed to it, to transgress it,
Mark 7:9;
Hebrews 10:28 (
Ezekiel 22:26);
πίστιν, to break one's promise or engagement,
1 Timothy 5:12; (Polybius 8, 2, 5; 11, 29, 3, others; Diodorus excerpt. [
i. e. de virt. et vit.], p. 562, 67). Hence,
b. to thwart the efficacy of anything, nullify, make void, frustrate:
τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ θεοῦ,
Luke 7:30 (they rendered inefficacious the saving purpose of God);
τὴν σύνεσιν to render prudent plans of no effect,
1 Corinthians 1:19 (
Isaiah 29:14 [where
κρύψω, yet cf. Bos's note]).
c. to reject, refuse, slight;
τὴν χάριν τοῦ θεοῦ,
Galatians 2:21 [others refer this to b.]; of persons:
Mark 6:26 (by breaking the promise given her);
Luke 10:16;
John 12:48;
1 Thessalonians 4:8;
Jude 1:8 (for which
καταφρονεῖν is used in the parallel passage
2 Peter 2:10).
[For examples of the use of this word see
Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's