Meaning
(1) Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada of Kabzeel (compare Jos 15:21), was a man of "mighty deeds" and was more honorable than any of the mighty men of David except the three chiefs. Therefore David made him his chief counselor (2Sa 23:23 m; month compare 1Ch 27:34 where the order of names seems to be reversed) and set him over the Cherethites (compare Carites, 2Ki 11:4 ff and margin) and Pelethites and he was made the 3rd captain of the host and chief over the course of the 3rd (1Ch 27:5, 2Sa 8:18, 2Sa 20:23, 1Ch 18:17, 2Sa 23:20, 2Sa 11:22). Being a true friend of David (compare 2Sa 15:18) he did not take part in the usurpation of Adonijah (1Ki 1:8, 1Ki 1:10, 1Ki 1:26), and was therefore with others chosen by the king to proclaim Solomon king over Israel (1Ki 1:32 ff) and later by Solomon to execute Adonijah (1Ki 2:25), Joab (1Ki 2:29 ff), and Shimei (1Ki 2:46). In recognition of his services Solomon appointed him over the host in Joab's place (1Ki 2:35, 1Ki 4:4).
(2) Benaiah, a Pirathonite (compare Jdg 12:13, Jdg 12:15), was one of David's 30 mighty men (2Sa 23:30, 1Ch 11:31). He was captain over the course of the 11th month numbering 24,000 (1Ch 27:14).
(3) A ruler of the house of Simeon (1Ch 4:36).
(4) A Levite of second degree appointed as singer (1Ch 15:18) with "psalteries Set to Alamoth" (1Ch 15:20, 1Ch 16:5).
(5) A priest appointed "to blow the trumpet before the ark of God" (1Ch 15:24, 1Ch 16:6).
(6) The father of Jehoiada (1Ch 27:34), but see (1) above.
(7) An ancestor of Jahaziel of the house of Asaph (2Ch 20:14).
(8) An overseer in the service of Hezekiah (2Ch 31:13).
(9, 10, 11, 12) Four different men of Israel who had taken "strange wives" (Ezr 10:25, Ezr 10:30, Ezr 10:35, Ezr 10:43).
(13) The father of Pelatiah who was seen by Ezekiel in his vision (Eze 11:1, Eze 11:13).
A. L. Breslich
