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Exodus 32

Amplified Bible, 2015 (AMP)

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Footnotes & Cross-References
Footnotes
Exodus 32:1 [1] Elohim in the Hebrew, a plural Hebrew form used most often to refer to the true God. It can also mean "gods," which is an option here, but the account of the golden calf incident implies that the people wanted a single idol (see 32:4 and note). Assuming that they had just one idol in mind, it may be that the Israelites were demanding an idol representing God (Elohim) Himself.
Exodus 32:1 [1] Elohim in the Hebrew, a plural Hebrew form used most often to refer to the true God. It can also mean "gods," which is an option here, but the account of the golden calf incident implies that the people wanted a single idol (see 32:4 and note). Assuming that they had just one idol in mind, it may be that the Israelites were demanding an idol representing God (Elohim) Himself.
Exodus 32:4 [2] The selection of a calf-god was probably inspired by the Egyptian bull-god Apis (Hapis), believed to be a living manifestation of the Egyptian god, Ptah.
Exodus 32:4 [2] The selection of a calf-god was probably inspired by the Egyptian bull-god Apis (Hapis), believed to be a living manifestation of the Egyptian god, Ptah.
Exodus 32:34 [3] "Angel" has been capitalized here to reflect the likelihood that it is God appearing in a visible form (see note GEN 16:7).
Exodus 32:34 [3] "Angel" has been capitalized here to reflect the likelihood that it is God appearing in a visible form (see note GEN 16:7).